Wuyi Rock Tea (Wuyi Yancha, 武夷岩茶) is a famous oolong tea grown in the Wuyi Mountains of Fujian Province, China. Known for its “rock rhyme” (Yan Yun, 岩韵) – a unique mineral taste derived from the rocky soil where the tea plants grow. Considered one of China’s top oolong teas, alongside Tieguanyin. Some of the Da Hong Pao (Big Red Robe) varieties are among the most expensive teas in the world.
Here’s a complete guide to Wuyi Rock Tea (武夷岩茶) – from introduction to conclusion, including nutritional value 🍵👇
📘 Wuyi Rock Tea (China) – Complete Details
🔹 Characteristics
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Type: Semi-oxidized oolong tea (20–80% oxidation depending on style).
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Appearance: Long, twisted dark leaves with a rich roasted aroma.
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Flavor Profile:
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Distinct mineral taste (“rock rhyme”)
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Roasted, floral, fruity, and honey-like notes
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Smooth mouthfeel with a lingering aftertaste
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Aroma: Roasted nuts, orchids, caramel, stone fruits.
🔹 Cultivation & Processing
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Grown in rocky cliffs & mineral-rich soil of Wuyi Mountains.
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Hand-plucked leaves harvested mainly in spring.
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Processing Steps:
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Withering
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Bruising (to encourage oxidation)
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Partial fermentation (semi-oxidized)
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Pan-firing & rolling
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Multiple rounds of charcoal roasting for depth of flavor
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🔹 Famous Varieties of Wuyi Rock Tea
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Da Hong Pao (Big Red Robe) – most legendary, highly prized.
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Shui Xian (Water Sprite) – bold, floral, roasted.
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Rou Gui (Cinnamon) – spicy, sweet, with cassia-like fragrance.
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Tie Luo Han (Iron Arhat) – strong, earthy flavor.
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Bai Ji Guan (White Cockscomb) – rare, lighter taste.
🔹 Health Benefits
✅ Rich in antioxidants (polyphenols, catechins, theaflavins).
✅ Supports digestion & metabolism.
✅ May help with weight management (boosts fat oxidation).
✅ Improves heart health – lowers cholesterol and blood pressure.
✅ Contains L-theanine → promotes calm alertness.
✅ Boosts immunity and reduces oxidative stress.
🔹 Nutritional Value (per 1 cup ~240 ml brewed tea)
(approximate, varies with brew strength)
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Calories: 2–3 kcal
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Protein: 0 g
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Fat: 0 g
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Carbohydrates: <1 g
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Caffeine: 30–50 mg (moderate, less than coffee)
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Polyphenols: ~100–150 mg (antioxidants)
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Minerals: trace amounts of potassium, manganese, magnesium
🔹 Brewing Guide (Traditional Gongfu Style)
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Use a small gaiwan or clay teapot.
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Rinse tea leaves quickly with hot water (to “wake” the leaves).
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Steep in boiling water (95–100°C) for 10–20 seconds initially.
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Multiple infusions (6–8 times), each revealing new flavors.
🔹 Conclusion
Wuyi Rock Tea is a treasured oolong from Fujian, China, renowned for its mineral-rich taste, complex aroma, and health benefits.
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It offers a balance of floral sweetness, roasted depth, and “rock rhyme” that tea lovers admire.
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Beyond its taste, it is a low-calorie, antioxidant-rich beverage that supports health and well-being.
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Whether enjoying Da Hong Pao or other varieties, Wuyi Rock Tea represents the art and heritage of Chinese tea culture.
👉 Would you like me to also make a comparison of Wuyi Rock Tea vs Tieguanyin (another famous oolong) so you can see how they differ in flavor and nutrition?
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